The Rundown on Earwax: What it Does and When it Needs to Go

Woman-Pressing-Ear

Earwax may not be the most glamorous topic, but it plays an important part in keeping your ears healthy. Unlike your teeth, feet, or other body parts that require regular cleaning efforts, earwax normally takes care of itself. In fact, trying to remove it too often can do more harm than good. Earwax is not intrinsically harmful, but it might cause issues at times. Here’s what you should know.

What Is Earwax?

Earwax, scientifically known as cerumen, is a natural substance made by glands inside of your ear canal.
It’s a blend of secretions and dead skin cells, and in spite of its reputation, earwax is actually helpful. Its main role is to protect your ears.

Earwax works as a protective shield, capturing debris and microorganisms that could potentially harm the delicate surface of your eardrum. It also helps keep your ear canal hydrated and healthy, reducing dryness and inflammation. If it weren’t for this protective mechanism, your ears would be more vulnerable to harm and illness.

Is There a Need to Clean Your Ears?

In most situations, no special cleaning is required. Your ears have a BUILT IN ability to remove dirt on their own. Daily activities– like chewing, talking, showering, and moving around– help push old wax to the surface, where it naturally flakes or washes away.

Most children and adults never need to b e concerned about eliminating earwax. But for saome people, it can build up and become an issue.

The Unseen Dangers of Excessive Earwax Buildup

While earwax is usually a friend to our bodies, there are times it can cause trouble, especially if it becomes impacted (blocked or pushed too far into the ear canal).

Here’s when earwax may develop into a problem:

  • Using cotton swabs: Many individuals use cotton swabs to clean their ears, but this can actually press wax deeper into the canal, causing a blockage. It’s fine to use these carefully around the outer ear, but steer clear of inserting them into the ear canal.
  • Wearing earbuds, hearing aids, or earplugs: These devices can stop earwax from naturally finding its way out of the ear, resulting in buildup.
  • Excessive earwax production: A common issue for some people, resulting in a higher likelihood of earwax accumulation and potential impaction.

Symptoms of Earwax Buildup: What to Look for

If earwax accumulates too much, you may experience:

  • Experiencing trouble hearing or a muffled sound
  • Tinnitus (ringing or buzzing in the ear)
  • Pain or pressure in the ear
  • Problems with balance or feeling lightheaded
  • Ear smell or drainage

Impacted earwax might cause an infection in certain instances. If you detect these symptoms, it’s time to get some assistance.

Leave Earwax Removal to a Professional

It’s recommended to see a professional if you’re dealing with earwax buildup. Your regular doctor, an audiologist, or an otolaryngologist can easily and painlessly take it out at their clinic. Some individuals explore home remedies such as non-prescription ear drops or ear irrigation kits. These can sometimes be effective, but it’s smart to consult your provider first– particularly if you’ve had ear surgery, you have a background of ear infections, or you use hearing aids.

When in Doubt, Ask

Earwax is typically a good thing, but if it’s bothering you, don’t disregard it. We’re committed to assisting you in maintaining ear health and maintaining sharp hearing.

Contact us to set up an appointment if you’re concerned about earwax buildup or any changes in your hearing.

Sources:
How To Remove Ear Wax: A Step-By-Step Guide– Audien Hearing
Impacted Earwax|Cedars-Sinai

The site information is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. To receive personalized advice or treatment, schedule an appointment.